"Iibhotile zethu zamanzi zensimbi engenasici zigcina ulwelo olufudumeleyo lushushu kwaye lubandayo lupholile" Le yeyona nto ichazayo onokufunda ngayo kubaboneleli beebhotile zamanzi kunye nabavelisi, njengoko kuqatshelwe ukusungulwa kweebhotile ezifakwe i-insulated.Kodwa njani kanye?Impendulo yile: izakhono zokupakisha ze-foam okanye isicoci sevacuum.Nangona kunjalo, kukho okungakumbi kwiibhotile zamanzi zentsimbi engenakutyiwa kunokwanelisa iliso.Esinye isikhongozeli esinzima sisikhongozeli esingaphakathi kwesikhongozeli.Yintoni isivumelwano?Kukho ugwebu okanye isicoci sevacuum phakathi kwezikhongozeli zombini.Izikhongozeli ezizaliswe lugwebu zigcina ulwelo olubandayo lubanda ngelixa iibhotile ezipakishwe ngevacuum zigcina ulwelo olushushu lushushu.Ukuthathela ingqalelo into yokuba ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1900, le ndlela ibisetyenziswa kwaye yatyhilwa ngokugqithisileyo, ngenxa yoko iye yakhethwa phakathi kwabantu abanqwenela ukusela ekuhambeni.Abahambi, iimbaleki, abahambahambayo, abalandeli bemisebenzi yangaphandle, kunye nabantu abaxakekileyo abonwabileyo ngamanzi afudumeleyo okanye amanzi abandayo bakhetha ukuba nebhotile enye kunye neebhotile zabantwana zongezwa.
Imvelaphi
AmaJiphutha aye enze iibhotile zokuqala ezaziwayo-kakuhle, ezahlala kwiglasi eyenziwe ngo-1500 BC Indlela yokwenza iibhotile yayikukubeka iglasi etyhidiweyo kumbindi wodongwe kunye nesanti phezulu de iglasi yaphola yaze yemba undoqo. .Kwakuthatha ixesha elifanelekileyo kwaye ke ngoko kuthathelwe ingqalelo izinto zedeluxe ngelo xesha.Inkqubo iye yenziwa lula kamva eTshayina nasePersi ngendlela yokuba iglasi enyibilikisiweyo ivuthelwe yaba ngumbumba.Oku ke kwamkelwa ngamaRoma kwaza kwasasazeka kulo lonke elaseYurophu kulo lonke elaseYurophu.
I-automation yanceda ukwenza isikhongozeli ngokukhawuleza ngo-1865 ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokucofa kunye nokuvuthela.Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo zokuqala ezizenzekelayo zokuvelisa ibhotile zabonakala ngo-1903 xa uMichael J. Owens wabeka isixhobo ngqo kusetyenziso lweshishini ukuvelisa kunye nokuvelisa iibhotile.Oku ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuguqule ishishini lokwenza iibhotile ngokuliguqulela ekubeni libe yimveliso engabizi kakhulu kunye nenkulu, ekwabhengeza ukukhula kwecandelo lesiselo sekhabhoni.Ngomnyaka we-1920, oomatshini be-Owens okanye ezinye iinguqulelo zavelisa ezininzi izitya zeglasi.Kwaba kwasekuqaleni kweyee-1940, iibhotile zeplastiki zaveliswa kunye nabenzi bokubumba obuvuthelayo ababefudumeza iipellets ezincinci zemathiriyeli yeplastiki kwaye emva koko zafakwa ngamandla kubumba lwento.Emva koko susa isikhunta emva kokuba ipholile.Yenziwe ngepolyethylene, iibhotile zeplastiki zokuqala eziyilwe nguNat Wyeth, zomelele kwaye zomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuba zibe neziselo zekhabhoni.
Wagcina isitya esinye phakathi kwesinye waza emva koko wampompa umoya ongaphakathi owenza ibhotile yakhe ekhuselweyo.Ayizange inikwe ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi de umntu waseJamani uReinhold Hamburger kunye noAlbert Aschenbrenner owayesebenzela uDewar ngaphambili baseka ishishini ukwenza isikhongozeli esikhuselekileyo esibizwa ngokuba yiThermos, “eyayiyithrem” ngesiGrike, ebonisa ubushushu.
Okwangoku iye yahonjiswa ngokwenene kwaye yabeka uluhlu olukhulu lwemveliso ngeerobhothi.Abathengi banokulungelelanisa iibhotile abazifunayo, izithunzi, ubungakanani, uyilo lwelogo kunye neepateni, ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka kwindawo yokuvelisa.Abantu abasuka e-Asiya banokukhetha amanzi ashushu njengoko oku kuthatyathwa njengesiqhelo esisempilweni ngelixa abantu baseNtshona besonwabela iziselo ezibandayo ezenza ibhotile yamanzi ekhuselwe ngentsimbi engenasici ibe yeyona ndlela ilungileyo kubo bobabini.
Iimpahla ezingekasilwa
Iplastiki okanye intsimbi engenastainless isetyenziswa njengento ekrwada xa kusenziwa iibhotile ezikhuselweyo.Zizimveliso zezombini zangaphakathi kunye neekomityi zangaphandle.Ezi kwinkqubo yomgca wendibano, ziyahambelana kwaye zixhotyiswe kakuhle.Igwebu lidla ngokusetyenziswa xa kuveliswa iibhotile ezikhuselweyo kwiziselo ezibandayo.
Inkqubo yeMveliso
Ugwebu
1. Xa zisiwa kumzi-mveliso kwaye ezi bhola zinokusabela ukuvelisa ubushushu, igwebu lidla ngokuba luhlobo lweebhola zekhemikhali.
2. fudumeza ulwelo luxube kancinane ukuya kuma-75-80 ° F.
3. Linda de umxube uphole kancinci kwaye ugwebu olulwelo lwehle.
Ibhotile.
- 4. Imagi yangaphandle yenziwe ngokwenene.Idlule kwinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-blow molding ukuba yenziwe ngeplastiki.Ngokunjalo, iipeliti zentlaka yeplastiki ziya kufudunyezwa kwaye emva koko zivuthelwe kanye kwisingundo kunye nokungunda kohlobo oluthile.Ingqamana nomzekelo wekomityi yentsimbi engenasici.5. Kwinkqubo yomgca wendibano, iintambo zangaphakathi kunye nezangaphandle zifakwe kakuhle.Iglasi okanye i-stainless steel filter, ifakwe ngaphakathi kwaye emva koko yongeza i-insulation, mhlawumbi i-foam okanye i-vacuum.
6. Ukuthelekisana.Inkqubo enye yenziwe nge-silicone yokugcoba itywina efafazwe kwiikomityi.
7. Phucula iibhotile.Iibhotile zamanzi zentsimbi engatyiwa zipeyintwa.KwiJupeng Drinkware, sinendawo yokwenziwa kokwenziwa kweebhotile kunye nomgca wokugqibezela isitshizi ozisebenzelayo oqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokusebenza komgangatho omkhulu wokwenziwa kwemveliso.
Ephezulu.
Imiphezulu yeebhotile zamanzi zensimbi engenasici nazo zenziwe zivuthelwe.Ubuchwephesha baphezulu bubalulekile kumgangatho weebhotile zonke.
Jupeng Drinkwareisebenzisa izakhono ezahlukeneyo zokuvelisa ukusuka kumgca wokutshiza ozenzekelayo ukuya kuyilo lwezandla kwiibhotile.Ngokukwanjalo sisebenzisana ne-Starbucks, ngesiqinisekiso se-FDA kunye ne-FGB, sijonge phambili ekusebenzisaneni nawe.Sitsalele umnxeba apha.
"Iibhotile zethu zamanzi zentsimbi engenasici zigcina ulwelo olushushu lushushu kwaye lubanda ulwelo olubandayo" Le yeyona nto uyithethayo onokuyiva kubaboneleli beebhotile zamanzi kunye nabavelisi, okoko kwaveliswa iibhotile ezigqunyiweyo.Ibhotile enye enzima yibhotile ngaphakathi kwebhotile.Izikhongozeli ezizaliswe lugwebu zigcina ulwelo olubandayo lubanda ngelixa iibhotile ezipakishwe ngevacuum zigcina ulwelo olushushu lushushu.Umatshini wokuqala ozenzekelayo wokwenza ibhotile wabonakala kwi-1903 xa uMichael J. Owens ebeka umatshini kwintengiso yokuvelisa kunye nokuvelisa iibhotile.Wavalela ibhotile enye ngaphakathi kwenye emva koko wampompa umoya ongaphakathi owenza ibhotile yakhe egqunyiweyo.
Qhagamshelana ukufikelela simahla kwikhathalogu yemveliso ethengiswa kakhulu
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-12-2022