"Amacupa yacu y'amazi adafite umwanda agumana amazi ashyushye ashyushye kandi akonje" Aya ni yo magambo ushobora kwiga ukoresheje abatanga amacupa y’amazi n’abakora ibicuruzwa, bitewe n’uko udushya tw’amacupa yanduye.Nyamara neza gute?Igisubizo ni: ubushobozi bwo gupakira ifuro cyangwa vacuum.Nubwo bimeze bityo, hariho nibindi byinshi kumacupa yamazi adafite ibyuma kuruta guhaza ijisho.Igikoresho kimwe kiremereye ni ikintu kiri muri kontineri.Amasezerano ni ayahe?Hariho ifuro cyangwa isuku ya vacuum hagati yabyo byombi.Ibikoresho byuzuyemo ifuro bikomeza amazi akonje mugihe amacupa yuzuye vacuum agumana amazi ashyushye.Urebye ko mu ntangiriro ya za 1900, ubu buryo bwakoreshejwe kandi bugaragaza ingaruka nziza cyane, bityo bikundwa mubantu bifuza kunywa murugendo.Abagenzi, abakinyi, abagenda, abakunzi b'imirimo yo hanze, ndetse n'abantu bahuze bishimira amazi ashyushye cyangwa amazi akonje bahitamo kugira kimwe ndetse n'amacupa y'abana yongeweho.
Amavu n'amavuko
Abanyamisiri bakoze amacupa ya mbere azwi cyane, yagumye mu kirahuri cyabyaye 1500 mbere ya Yesu Uburyo bwo gukora amacupa kwari ugushira ibirahuri byashongeshejwe hafi yibumba kimwe n'umucanga kugeza ikirahuri gikonje hanyuma ugacukura intoki .Byatwaraga igihe kimwe nkuko byafashwe nkibintu bya deluxe icyo gihe.Ubwo buryo bworoshywe nyuma mubushinwa no mubuperesi hamwe nuburyo ikirahure cyashongeshejwe neza.Ibi noneho byemejwe nabaroma kimwe no gukwirakwira hose muburayi mugihe cyo hagati.
Automatisation yafashije kwihuta gukora kontineri mu 1865 ukoresheje gukanda kandi no kuvuza ibikoresho.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ibikoresho bya mbere byikora cyane kugirango bivemo amacupa byagaragaye mu 1903 igihe Michael J. Owens yashyiraga ibikoresho mubucuruzi bwo kubyara no kubyara amacupa.Nta gushidikanya ko byahinduye inganda zikora amacupa mu kuyihindura mu bihendutse kandi n’inganda nini nini, nazo zamamaza iterambere ry’urwego rw’ibinyobwa bya karubone.Kugeza 1920, imashini za Owens cyangwa izindi verisiyo zitandukanye zakoze ibirahuri byinshi.Byageze mu ntangiriro ya za 1940, amacupa ya pulasitike yakozwe hamwe n’abakora ibicanwa bishyushya uduce duto twibikoresho bya pulasitike hanyuma nyuma bigashyirwa muburyo bwikintu.Nyuma yibyo ukureho ifu imaze gukonja.Ikozwe muri polyethylene, amacupa ya mbere ya plastike yakozwe na Nat Wyeth, aramba kandi akomeye kuburyo afite ibinyobwa bya karubone.
Yashizemo ikintu kimwe imbere yacyo hanyuma asohora umwuka imbere ukora icupa rye ririnzwe.Ntabwo byigeze bigenerwa ipatanti kugeza igihe umudage w’ibirahure Reinhold Hamburger ndetse na Albert Aschenbrenner wahoze akorera Dewar bashinze ubucuruzi bwo gukora kontineri ikingiwe yitwa Thermos, yari "threm" mu kigereki, byerekana ubushyuhe.
Kugeza ubu yarimeze neza kandi ishyira umusaruro munini hamwe na robo.Abaguzi barashobora guhuza amacupa bashaka, igicucu, ingano, ibirango n'ibishushanyo ndetse, biturutse mubikorwa byo gukora.Abantu bo muri Aziya barashobora guhitamo amazi ashyushye kuko ibi byatekerejwe nkibikorwa byubuzima bwiza mugihe abanyaburengerazuba bishimira ibinyobwa bikonje bigatuma icupa ryamazi ridafite ingese ryicupa ryiza kubantu bombi.
Ibikoresho bibisi
Ibyuma bya plastiki cyangwa bidafite ingese bikoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo mugukora amacupa akingiwe.Nibindi bicuruzwa byombi imbere ndetse nibikombe byo hanze.Ibi murwego rwo guterana, birahuza kandi bifite ibikoresho byiza.Ubusanzwe ifuro ikoreshwa mugukora amacupa akingiwe kubinyobwa bikonje.
Inzira yumusaruro
Ifuro
1. Iyo bigeze mu ruganda kandi iyo mipira irashobora kwitwara kugirango itange ubushyuhe, ubusanzwe ifuro iba muburyo bwimipira yimiti.
2. shyushya amazi avanze buhoro kugeza kuri 75-80 ° F.
3. Tegereza kugeza igihe imvange ikonje buhoro buhoro hanyuma ifuro ya fluid ikamanuka.
Icupa.
- 4. Mug mugari winyuma waremewe.Byanyuze mubikorwa byitwa blow molding niba bikozwe muri plastiki.Nkibyo, pellet ya resin ya plastike yarashyuha hanyuma igahita ihita ibumbabumbwa muburyo bworoshye.Bihuye nurugero kubikombe bitagira umuyonga.5. Muburyo bwo guterana, imbere ndetse no hanze yimbere neza.Ikirahuri cyangwa icyuma kitayungurura, gishyirwa imbere hanyuma nyuma ukongeramo insulasiyo, yaba ifuro cyangwa vacuum.
6. Guhuza.Sisitemu imwe ikorwa na silicone kashe yometseho ibikombe.
7. Kunoza amacupa.Amacupa yamazi yicyuma yaba afite irangi.MuriJupeng Ibinyobwa, dufite ibikoresho byo gukora amacupa kimwe numurongo wogukora spray wizeza ubuziranenge kimwe nibikorwa byinganda nini.
Hejuru.
Icupa ryamazi yicyuma hejuru yicyuma nacyo gikozwe neza.Tekinike yo hejuru ningirakamaro kubwiza bwamacupa yose.
Jupeng Ibinyobwaikoresha ubuhanga butandukanye bwo gukora kuva kumurongo utera spray kugeza kumurongo wamacupa.Natwe dufatanije na Starbucks, hamwe nubwishingizi bwa FDA kimwe na FGB, dutegereje gufatanya nawe.Hamagara hano.
"Amacupa yacu y'ibyuma adafite umwanda atuma amazi ashyushye ashyushye kandi akonje bikonje" Iri ni ryo jambo ushobora kumva ku batanga amacupa y’amazi n’abakora ibicuruzwa, kuva havumburwa amacupa yanduye.Icupa rimwe riremereye ni icupa riri mumacupa.Ibikoresho byuzuye ifuro bituma amazi akonje akonje mugihe amacupa yuzuye vacuum agumana amazi ashyushye.Imashini ya mbere yikora yo gukora amacupa yagaragaye mu 1903 igihe Michael J. Owens yashyiraga imashini mubucuruzi mugukora no gukora amacupa.Yafungishije icupa rimwe mu rindi hanyuma asohora umwuka imbere ukora icupa rye.
Menyesha kubuntu kubicuruzwa byagurishijwe cyane
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-12-2022